This is the Júlia and Judith and astronomy blog, here you will find information and activities on astronomy

Tuesday, 3 March 2020

Activity 3. Big bang, the origin and the expansion of the Universe


Big Bang:

Some astronomers think the Universe started with the Big Bang about 14 billions years ago. At this moment, it was inside the bubble and it was very small. The bubble was hotter and very dense. And then exploded, time,space and matter started with the Big Bang.

 In a very small time the universe grew to bigger than a galaxy and it is still expanding today. As the universe expanded and cooled the particles of matter and antimatter were created. These two types of particles destroyed each other. More stable particles called protons and neutrons appeared in one second.

 Afterwards in very small time the temperature dropped below 1 billion degrees Celsius. Now protons and neutrons can join and create hydrogen and helium nuclei.

GIPHY:


via GIPHY

Tuesday, 4 February 2020

Activity 1. Famous Astronomers





Galileu Galilei


Image result for galileu galilei

15 the February the 1564

Earth revolved around the sun.

Hiparc
1900 a.C




Image result for hiparco


He discovered the precession of the equinoxes, observed the appearance of a new star.

Edwin Hubble


November 20, the1889



Image result for edwin hubble


He discovered new galaxies.
Johannes Kepler
December 27, 1571
Image result for johannes kepler

He discovered three main laws of planetary motion.
William Herschel
November 15, 1738Image result for william herschel

He discovered the Uranus in 1781